Previous
studies have outlined disagreement between radiologists and inconsistent secondary
interpretations of MRI scans. Researchers at the University of Vermont and the University
of Southern California Medical Center have recently published the first study to
focus on secondary interpretations of body MRI evaluated by type of likely
error. According to the journal article, up to 70 percent of body MRI
interpretations have at least one discrepancy. Since most of these errors are
cognitive, a push for sub-specialty trained providers to read these studies is crucial.
Interpretation
errors, especially those in radiology, are particularly common with MRI scans. Pelvic
and abdominal imaging are the most easily misread. These mistakes commonly lead
to delayed or improper treatment plans. Discrepancy rates can range from two
percent to six percent. Secondary interpretations can be as high as 56 percent,
according to existing research.
Researchers
retrospectively reviewed 357 secondary body MRI reports captured between
January 2015 and December 2018 to determine the actual discrepancy rate.
Initial reports were analyzed, and those with discrepancies were divided.
At
least one discrepancy was identified in 246 cases, or 68.9 percent. A secondary
discrepancy was found in 54 of those cases. Most differences were attributed to
cognitive errors (68.8 percent), and secondary discrepancies, considered
perceptual errors, accounted for 59.3 percent.
To
thoroughly examine the reasons behind these discrepancies, researchers found
that faulty reasoning (misclassification of the abnormality) was responsible
for 34.3 percent of all instances, including 37.8 percent of primary
discrepancies. Additionally, search satisfaction occurred with 37 percent of
second discrepancies and 15 percent of overall discrepancies.
The
team hypothesized that MRI scans were ordered to answer a specific question. Once
that question was answered, the radiologist likely did not examine the rest of
the scan for other abnormalities. The discrepancy rates are higher than what
was previously reported due to several factors. General radiologists might be
unaware of the MRI’s high sensitivity and ability to determine specific
diagnoses. Body imaging frequently has the highest error rates, and
double-reading by sub-specialists also increases the discrepancy rate.
Read the full article in the American
Journal of Roentgenology for more information regarding discrepancy rates
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Written by the digital marketing staff at
Creative Programs & Systems: www.cpsmi.com.
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